National University of Lesotho (NUL) Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, in the Faculty of Social Sciences, Dr. Khosi Mahlakeng, has lauded a newly published book “Lesotho on SADC Agenda: Challenges of Instability and Prospects for Peace” as a powerful contribution to national dialogue on peace and political reform.
Dr. Mahlakeng, was a key discussant during the official launch of this book written by Dr. Mokete Pherudi. The official launch was organised by local Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), Transformation Resource Centre (TRC) on 8 May, 2025 at the event held at Transformation Resurce Centre (TRC) premises in Maseru.
Dr. Mahlakeng praised the book as “exceptional and worthy of attention,” noting that it examines one of the most turbulent six-year periods in Lesotho’s history – from 2016 to 2022. According to him, this timeframe saw intensified civil-military tensions, high-profile corruption, politically motivated killings, and the early stages of the SADC-recommended reform process.
“The book provides a deep and realistic analysis of the challenges Lesotho faced, and still faces, in achieving sustainable peace and development,” said Dr. Mahlakeng.
He highlighted that the book’s unique strength lies in connecting historical patterns (both pre- and post-independence) with contemporary governance failures and reform challenges.
In his remarks, Dr. Mokete Pherudi, the author of this newly launched book, called for introspection around Lesotho’s national values, reflected in the country’s motto: Khotso Pula Nala (Peace Rain Prosperity). He questioned the reality of peace in a society with no significant ethnic or religious divisions, yet plagued by internal conflict.
“If we cannot comprehend the true meaning of peace—beyond the absence of violence—we will struggle to build a stable society,” Dr. Pherudi emphasized.
Chapters 5 and 6 of the book delve into the reform process and highlight the need for an inclusive, sustainable social contract. The author challenges readers to reflect on whether Lesotho’s reform efforts are sincere and whether peace is treated as a collective national goal or personalized during political disputes.
Dr. Pherudi further raises concerns about Lesotho’s economic structure, warning that over-reliance on multi-national corporations and foreign markets undermines both development and long-term peace. He also calls for recognition of the country’s geographic limitations and how they affect peacebuilding.
“This is a time for introspection. Our current instability gives other countries the opportunity to compromise our sovereignty, security, and economic independence,” he stated.
The Transformation Resource Centre (TRC) hosts the book launches annually to celebrate and amplify the work of authors contributing to national development and democratic discourse. This year’s launch underscored the vital role of literature in shaping public understanding of Lesotho’s journey toward peace and reform.
The event gathered thought leaders, civil society members, and academics to engage with the book’s critical reflections on Lesotho’s governance and stability.
