National university of lesotho

Meet NUL Student Who Teaches Computers to Care for Chickens!

Imagine a robot guard that watches over chickens, spots sick ones before they even look sick, and alerts farmers—all without missing a single flap! Meet Mangange Mpobole, a student at the National University of Lesotho (NUL), who’s using maths, cameras, and a layer of artificial intelligence (AI) to help farmers keep their chickens happy and healthy.

Say you’re a farmer. You’ve got tens, maybe hundres of chickens flapping around, pecking at the ground, fighting over snacks. Looks like everything’s fine, right? But here’s the thing—you can’t exactly pull up a chair and watch every single one of them all day long just to check if they’re okay.

That’s the old-school way people have been doing it: staring at birds, trying to spot the slow movers, the ones who aren’t eating properly, or the ones who just look a little… off. It’s slow, it’s tiring, and let’s be honest—it’s like trying to find a single grain of maize in a whole field.

You miss stuff.

A lot.

And sure, researchers around the world have come up with some fancy gadgets—attaching sensors onto birds or recording chicken sounds to catch early signs of sickness. Cool ideas, but they come with their own headaches. They’re expensive, complicated, fussy about weather and noise, and honestly, just a pain to set up.

Now, imagine flipping the script completely.

That’s exactly what Mangange is doing. Instead of sticking stuff onto the chickens, he just watches them—with cameras—and lets artificial intelligence (AI) do all the hard work!

It works like this.

First, he installs simple cameras around the poultry house. Nothing crazy, just your everyday kind of cameras. “They record the birds doing their thing: eating, drinking, scratching, napping, starting random chicken arguments—you know, normal poultry business,” he says.

Then the magic kicks in.

Every frame of that video is analyzed by AI.

Not just to see “there’s a bunch of chickens”—oh no—it goes deeper. The AI finds and recognizes EACH INDIVIDUAL CHICKEN. It actually knows who’s who. Think of it like facial recognition, but for feathery friends.

From there, the system tracks each bird over time.

It watches how often each one moves, how long they spend eating or drinking, whether they’re resting too much, or acting differently from the rest of the gang.

And because each bird has its own record, the system builds full health profiles automatically—no pen, no paper, no farmer sitting there nodding off with a cup of coffee in hand.

Now, here’s the part that’s pure gold for any farmer:

If a chicken starts moving less, eating less, or just acting weird, the system notes.

Fast.

It sends real-time updates so the farmer knows exactly which chicken needs a little shot in the arm before things get out of hand. Early warning = early treatment = a healthy flock and way fewer headaches.

It even estimates how much each chicken is eating and drinking, based on how often and how long they visit the feeders and drinkers.

No guesswork needed.

So next time you hear someone say chickens are just “low-tech farming,” you might want to tell them about a young NUL student who’s quietly turning chicken farming into something of a robotic wonderland—and saving farmers a whole lot of heartbreak in the process.

Who knows? In a few years, Mongange’s system might be watching over your own backyard flock, sending you a friendly beep every time your feathered friends need a little extra TLC.